Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), commonly known as autism, represents a broad range of developmental disorders impacting brain function, characterised by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours.
Autism often presents itself in early childhood through diagnosis and may also occur later in life. In Uganda, awareness and understanding of autism remain limited, leading to significant gaps in support and care for affected individuals.
According to Florence Namaganda, founder and CEO of Mukisa Foundation and Dawn Children Centre facilities, many parents who have children with autism are in denial.
Statistics have it that autism affects approximately 1 in 100 children globally, with males being more commonly affected than females.
Despite the lack of comprehensive data, it’s believed that hundreds of thousands of Ugandans, including a significant number of children, live with autism. However, due to limited awareness and understanding, many cases go undiagnosed or misdiagnosed, further worsening the challenges faced by affected individuals and their families. Children with autism often exhibit difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as engaging in repetitive behaviours.
Parents often feel overwhelmed and isolated, lacking the necessary support and resources to navigate the difficulties of raising a child with autism.
Creating awareness and understanding of autism is vital to improving the lives of affected individuals and their families in Uganda. Education initiatives targeting healthcare professionals, educators, and the general public can help dismiss myths and misconceptions surrounding autism, fostering a more inclusive and supportive society.
Early detection and intervention are also essential in providing timely support and assistance to children with autism. By increasing access to diagnostic services and evidence-based interventions, Uganda can better meet the needs of individuals with autism and enhance their quality of life.
Addressing the stigma and discrimination associated with autism requires concerted efforts at both the community and societal levels.
As Uganda joins the rest of the world to commemorate World Autism Awareness Day every 2nd of April, it’s essential to recognize the urgent need for increased awareness to build a more inclusive and compassionate society where every individual, regardless of ability, is valued and supported.
