Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame are set to meet for critical talks amid escalating tensions in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly over allegations that Rwanda is supporting the M23 rebel group.
Speaking to the press recently, Congolese Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Thérèse Kayikwamba, a prominent figure in Congolese diplomacy, explained that Angolan President João Lourenço will mediate Sunday’s crucial negotiations.
The talks will focus on key issues, including the neutralization of armed groups and Rwanda’s alleged military involvement in the DRC.
Emphasizing the necessity of international oversight to ensure compliance, Kayikwamba expressed hope that any commitments made during the talks would be honored.
“It is essential for us to monitor how the commitments made by the heads of state will be upheld. We urge the international community, including the Security Council and all partners advocating for a peaceful, diplomatic resolution, to also take responsibility for this,” he urged.
Tensions in eastern DRC have reached alarming levels, significantly impacting civilian safety and humanitarian conditions. The ongoing conflict primarily involves the 23 March Movement (M23) rebel group and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), with accusations of foreign interference complicating the situation.
Recent clashes between M23 and FARDC have intensified, particularly in areas such as Kanyabayonga, Kayna, and Kirumba. This escalation has led to a surge in violence against civilians, including widespread gender-based violence, which has become a weapon of war.
The conflict has resulted in significant displacement, with over 700,000 people fleeing their homes in recent months alone. The total number of displaced persons in the DRC has now exceeded 7.2 million, marking a record high.
