Former President Joseph Kabila returned to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on April 18, 2025, after more than a year in self-imposed exile. He arrived in Goma, a key city now controlled by M23 rebels, a group allegedly supported by Rwanda.
According to a close aide, Kabila returned to take part in peace efforts aimed at ending the violent conflict in eastern Congo. “Everyone is talking about Congo without the Congolese. This is not right,” the aide said, highlighting Kabila’s desire to be part of the solution.
The M23 rebel group took control of Goma in January and Bukavu in February, pushing out government forces. The fighting has caused the deaths of over 3,000 people and displaced nearly 7 million, creating one of the world’s biggest humanitarian crises.
Kabila’s return has divided opinions. Some think he could help bring peace. Others fear he may worsen the conflict, especially since President Félix Tshisekedi previously accused Kabila of secretly working with M23 to destabilize the country something Kabila has denied.
Christian Moleka, a political analyst, warned that Kabila’s return could add fuel to political tensions. “Many believe he is connected to M23,” Moleka said.
Despite the concerns, Kabila is expected to speak to the people of Goma soon. It is still unclear how long he will stay or what exact role he wants to play.
Meanwhile, efforts for peace are underway. Talks between M23 and the Congolese government were recently held in Qatar, but no agreement has been reached, and both sides blame each other for breaking previous deals.
Kabila ruled DRC from 2001 to 2019, after the assassination of his father, Laurent Kabila. He stayed in power by delaying elections and finally stepped down in 2019. Since then, he has been living abroad in South Africa and other countries.
With tensions rising and peace efforts ongoing, Kabila’s surprise return could either help end the violence or make things worse. All eyes are now on Goma, where his next steps could shape the future of the troubled region.
